نوع مقاله : علمی- پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 کارشناسی ارشد مدیریت کارآفرینی-گرایش توسعه، گروه علوم اداری و اقتصاد، دانشکده علوم انسانی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه گنبد کاووس، گنبد
2 استادیار دانشگاه گنبد کاووس
3 دانشیار گروه علوم اداری و اقتصاد، دانشکده علوم انسانی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه گنبد کاووس، گنبد کاووس، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
e, the main goal of this study is to investigate the intreaction effect of entrepreneurship and entrepreneurial ecosystem on TFP for two groups of countries (developed and developing countries) during 2000-2019 using Systemic Generalized Method of Moments (GMM-SYS). The empirical results of this research show that for both groups of countries, Entrepreneurship can not cause TFP promotion, solely. However, the entrepreneurial ecosystem has a significant impact on TFP, although this impact was more significant in developed countries compared to developing ones. The results also indicate that the intreaction effect of entrepreneurship and entrepreneurial ecosystem on TFP has been significant and this impact was more significant for developed countries. It means that, at the macro-economic level, the impact of entrepreneurship on TFP depends on environment of entrepreneurial ecosystem so that the activity of entrepreneurs in a suitable entrepreneurial ecosystem leads to the improvement of TFP. Therefore, because there is a high quality of entrepreneurial ecosystem in developed countries compared to developing countries, its interaction effect has been greater.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
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