جهانگرد، اسفندیار (1385)، اقتصاد فنّاوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات، تهران: نشر بازرگانی.
محمودزاده، محمود و فرخنده اسدی (1386)، «اثر بهرهوری فنّاوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات بر بهرهوری نیروی کار ایران»، پژوهشهای بازرگانی، ش 43.
مشیری، سعید و اسفندیار جهانگرد (1383)، «فنّاوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات و رشد اقتصادی»، فصلنامة پژوهشهای اقتصادی ایران، ش 19.
Arellano, Manuel and Stephen Bond (1991), “Some Test of Specification for Panel Data: Monte Carlo Evidence and an Application to Employment Equation”, Review of Economics Studies, vol. 58.
Bond, S.R., A. Hoeffler, and J. Tempel (2001), “GMM Estimation of Empirical Growth Model”, Working Paper, no. 2001-w21,University of Oxford.
Cheng, B.S. and T.W. Lai (1997), “An Investigation of Cointegration and Causality between Energy Consumption and Economic Activity in Taiwan”, Energy Economics, no. 19.
Chu, Nancy, Les Oxley, and Ken Carlaw (2005), “ICT Causality in the New Zeland Economy”, International Conference on Simulation and Modeling.
Damodar, Gujarati (2004),
Basic Econometrics, trans. Hamid Abrishami, Tehran University.
Granger, C.W.J. (1969), “Investing Causal relations by Econometric Models and Cross-Spectral methods”, Econometrica, vol. 37, no. 3.
Griliches, Zvi (1995), “Comments on Measurment Issues in Relating IT Expenditures to Productivity Growth”, Economics of Innovation and New Technology, vol. 3.
Hempell, T. (2002), “Does Experience Matter? Innovation and the Productivity of ICT in German Services”, Zew Discussion Paper, vol. 2, no. 43.
Holtz-Eakin, D. (1988), “Testing for Individuals Effects in Autoregressive Models”, Journal of Econometrics, no. 39.
Kumar, Peter, Josef Stauvermann, and Aristeidis Samitas (2016), “The Effects of ICT on Output per Worker: A Study of the Chinese Economy”, Telecommunications Policy, no. 40.
Pohjola, M. (2000), “IT and Economic Growth: A Cross Country Analysis”, World Institute for Development Economics Research, Working Paper, no. 173.
Pohjola, M. (2002), “New Economy in Growth and Development”, United Nation University DP., vol. 67.
Shingo, Koji and X. Zhang (2004), ICT Capital Investment and Productivity Growth: Granger Causality in Japanese and the USA Industries, Japan: Kwansei Gakuin University.
Solow, Robrt (1987), “We'd Better Watch Out”, Book Review, New York Times, July 12.
Van Ark, B. et al. (2002), “ICT Investments and Growth Accounts for the European Union”, Research Memorandum GD-56, Groningen Growth and Development Center, Groningen.
WDI (2010), “World Development Indicators”.
WITSA (2004, 2006), “World Information Technology Systems and Alliances”, Digital Planet.